Schemes
Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana
Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana
·
To
provide Skill training to poors in cities and villages. Unemployment gone,
poverty gone.
·
By
2020, developed nations will have shortage of ~57 million workers. Foreign
companies will have to outsource work elsewhere.
·
Modi
wants them to “Make in India
·
Ease
of doing business- file clearance without suitcase-raj.
·
Stable
taxation policy.
·
Industrial
location factors that we saw under Geography.
·
Cheap
but skilled labour force. (India
·
Every
year, 12 million Indians join workforce but out of them only 10% are skilled.
In EU (70%), China
·
Therefore,
success of Make in India
Basic Facts
|
Who
|
* For City-folks: Ministry of Housing & Urban
Poverty Alleviation (HUPA)
* For Villagers: Rural Development ministry.
|
|
Why
|
Skill training to poors in both cities and
villages.
|
|
When
|
* 2014, September: Scheme Announced. September 25
will be celebrated as ‘Antyodaya Diwas’ in memory of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
* Rural: starts from 2014 itself.
* Urban: starts from 2016.
|
Rural Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana
|
Official Name
|
* Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana.
* SGSY=> renamed to NRLM => renamed to
Aajeevika.
* Aajeevika has a subcomponent for skill
Development => It isrenamed as this Deen Dayal scheme.
|
|
Eligibility
|
* Rural folks- 15 years age and above.
* In the erstwhile Aajeevika skill Development
component, the eligibility was 18 years.
|
|
Target
|
* Train 10 lakh rural youth
* In next 3 years (by 2017)
|
·
Government
will setup training centres in rural areas.
·
Training
syllabus will be descend on international standards, so that rural youth can
work in the foreign companies coming to India
under Prime minister’s “Make in India
·
Special
attention to physically disabled persons.
Urban Deen Dayal
|
Official Name
|
* Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana (DAY)
|
|
Eligibility
|
* Urban Poors
|
|
Target
|
* Every year, rain 5 lakh people
|
6 Components
·
Setup City
·
Give
training to each urban poor via those centres. Government will spent Rs.15k-18k
on training each of them. Yearly target: 5 lakh persons.
·
Form
Urban Self Help Groups (SHG). Give Bank linkage and Rs.10,000 to each such
group.
·
Setup
Vendor markets, and give skill training to vendors as well.
·
Construction
of permanent shelters for urban homeless + other essential services.
·
Help
poors setup enterprises. Give them loan at 7% interest rate.
Deen Dayal ties up with NSDC
·
HUPA
signed MoU with NSDC-National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
·
NSDC
will training to poor, according to market needs, via its training centres.
·
NSDC
will also help in identification of beneficiaries besides certification of
training programmes through Sector Skill Councils (SSCs).
·
Sector
Skill Councils SSCs: They are industry led bodies. They define Standards and
Syllabus for different training program in given industrial sector.
·
NSDC
will identify beneficiaries and design their training program with help of
above SSCs.
·
Thus,
NSDC-HUPA tie up will help in speedy and result oriented implementation of Deen
Dayal Antyodaya Yojana.
NRLM and NULM
|
NRLM
|
NULM
|
|
Original name Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
(SGSY).
|
Original name Swarnajayanti Sahari Swarojgar Yojana
|
|
Later renamed to National Rural Livelihood Mission
(NRLM)
|
Later rename National urban livelihoods mission
|
|
Finally renamed to Aajeevika.
|
May be the IAS in HUPA ministry doesn’t want to harass
UPSC aspirants, therefore did not device a fancy name parallel to Aajeevika.
|
|
Rural Development ministry
|
Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA)
Ministry
|
|
* By 2024, get one person (preferably woman) from
each household, into an income generating Self-help groups (SHG).
* By Giving (Bank loans + subsidy + training) to
those SHG.
* It had a sub-component for training rural youth.
Named “Aajeevika Skill Development Program (ASDP)” Now that sub-component is
renamed into Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana.
|
* Self-help groups: bank credit + subsidies + skill
training
* Street vendors also get easy loans and skill
training
* Shelters for the homeless.
|
Economic Survey observation
·
Aajeevika
Scheme worked fine for agarbatti, pottery, tailoring and other small business
activities.
·
But
at some places, Government made too much infrastructure investment compared to
scope of the given business activity.
Aajeevika - Budget 2014
·
Under
Aajiveeka, Women-SHG in backward districts get loans at cheaper interest rate.
·
Budget
2014 increased the number of backward districts under this scheme
About Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya (1916-1968)
·
Born:
Mathura
·
Bharatiya
Jan Sangh (BJS) General Secretary for 15 years
·
Gave
Political philosophy “Integral Humainism” (BJP)
·
Editor
of Panchjanya (weekly) and Swadesh (Daily)
·
In
Hindi, he has written a drama Chandragupta Maurya
·
Wrote
a biography of Shankaracharya.
·
He
translated a Marathi biography of Hedgewar(the founder of RSS)
·
Assassinated
on Feb 11, 1968 at Mughalsarai in UP, while
travelling in a train
·
Budget
2014 Scheme named after him - Gram Jyoti for 24/7 electricity supply to
villagers.
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