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Jun 4, 2016

[CA] Important Points @ Glance: Part 10

Important Points @ Glance: Part 10

v A three day ‘100 Smart Cities India’ Conference was recently inaugurated by the Minister of Urban Development Mr. M. Venkaiah Naidu in Berlin, Germany. Leading global companies, policy makers and experts are attending the conference being organized to highlight investment opportunities in smart city development set in motion in India.

v The Prime Minister has approved the proposal of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for enhancing the age of superannuation of all doctors of the Central Health Service to 65 years with effect from 31st May 2016. This will enable the Government to retain experienced doctors for a longer period, and to provide better services in its public health facilities, particularly to the poorest, who are entirely dependent on public facilities.

v The Centre has achieved the fiscal deficit target of 3.9% of GDP in FY16. The Centre’s fiscal deficit stood at Rs 5.32 lakh crore or 3.9% of GDP in FY16, marginally lower than the revised estimate (RE) of Rs 5.35 lakh crore. This was the second year in a row that the government met the fiscal deficit target but it did not have to significantly cut spending to meet the projections. Fiscal deficit is the difference between the government’s total spending and receipts, which includes tax, non-tax revenue as well as capital receipts such as proceeds from disinvestment.

v Work on a China-backed nuclear power plant in Karachi will shortly begin. This move is expected ease power shortages in Pakistan’s port city. The reactor is supplied by the state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). Known as K1, this is one of the 30 nuclear plants that China plans to establish by 2030 along its planned Silk Road. This will be the second nuclear power project in Pakistan to use China’s ‘Hualong One’ technology. CNNC is also promoting this technology in other countries such as Algeria and Sudan.


v Astronomers have produced the most detailed radio map yet of the atmosphere of Jupiter, unveiling massive movement of ammonia gas under the colourful bands, spots and whirling clouds visible to the naked eye. The planet’s thermal radio emissions are partially absorbed by ammonia gas. Based on the amount of absorption, the researchers could determine how much ammonia is present and at what depth. By studying these regions of the planet’s atmosphere, astronomers hope to learn how global circulation and cloud formation are driven by Jupiter’s powerful internal heat source. These studies also will shed light on similar processes occurring on other giant planets in our solar system and on newly discovered giant exoplanets around distant stars.



v A team of scientists from Harvard University has created a unique “bionic leaf” that uses solar energy to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen, and hydrogen-eating bacteria to produce liquid fuels from CO2. Dubbed “bionic leaf 2.0,” the new system can convert solar energy to biomass with 10 percent efficiency – a number far higher than the one per cent seen in the fastest growing plants. While the study shows the system can be used to generate usable fuels, its potential doesn’t end there. In many ways, the new system fulfills the promise of his “artificial leaf” which used solar power to split water and make hydrogen fuel. Scientists used a new cobalt-phosphorous alloy catalyst for this experiment.

v Desert Eagle II, which was the second in the series of bilateral exercises between Indian Air Force (IAF) and United Arab Emirates Air Force (UAE AF) was recently concluded. This was a ten-day air combat exercise in which the IAF and the UAE Air Force undertook air exercises from Al-Dhafra Air Base, Abu Dhabi.

v The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India have signed an agreement for $200 million new loan to upgrade 176 Kilometers of State roads in State of Jharkhand.


v Asia’s first 'Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme' was recently launched by Union Environment Minister Mr. Prakash Javadekar. As part of this programme, the minister jointly released two Himalayan Griffons into the wild from the Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore. The Himalayan Griffon is closely related to the critically endangered resident Gyps species of vultures but is not endangered. The Himalayan vulture or Himalayan griffon vulture is an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae. It is one of the two largest Old World vultures and true raptors. Himalayan griffons do not breed in the first three years, and hence juvenile birds of the species do not remain in breeding grounds to avoid competition. The species has been listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN. It is also found in Kazakhstan, China, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Thailand, Myanmer, Singapore and Cambodia.






Important Points @ Glance: Part 2

Important Points @ Glance: Part 3

Important Points @ Glance: Part 4

Important Points @ Glance: Part 5

Important Points @ Glance: Part 6

Important Points @ Glance: Part 7

Important Points @ Glance: Part 8

Important Points @ Glance: Part 9

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