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Jun 18, 2016

[CA] Important Points @ Glance: Part 12

Important Points @ Glance: Part 12

v Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje recently launched two apps. One, a mobile app ‘RajVayu‘ for sharing information about air quality index of Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur. Another app ‘Drishti‘ for monitoring of pollution levels in industrial regions. Both apps were launched on the eve of World Environment Day. RajVayu is based on the data collected by sophisticated air quality monitoring equipment and weather sensors. It would share details about the air quality, such as levels of pollutants likes Particulate Matter, SOx, NOx, CO, Ozone particles with the city residents and tourists.

v Also, temperature, humidity, wind speed, weather forecast and advisories would be issued through this. Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB) is the first state Board in the country to have this app for its citizens. This is based on the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting Research (SAFAR-India). Presently, Delhi, Mumbai and Pune are connected with this system.

v Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in the country to have a State Data Centre (SDC), designed using green data centre concept, to offer 101 people-oriented service online through an integrated data base. SDC would integrate the websites of various departments and all services could be accessible through the integrated data base, saving time and money spent on creation of infrastructure. It is a major green initiative as all services would be provided online and online and paperless governance will become a reality.

v Multilateral lending agency Asian Development Bank has approved a USD 100 million loan to strengthen a key irrigation system and improve water management in the Vennar sub-basin of Cauvery Delta in Tamil Nadu. The Vennar irrigation project will support both physical improvements and stronger water management, giving a significant boost to the lives of coastal communities who often go without sufficient irrigation water. The project will strengthen the embankments of six major irrigation water channels in Vennar system to make them more resilient to floods and upgrade water regulators. The Cauvery delta, on the east coast of Tamil Nadu, is known as the ‘rice bowl’ of the state, with over 70 per cent of the delta population engaged in farming and fishing, but access to water is unreliable and flooding common during the monsoon season.


v With its oil demand galloping 8.1% in 2015, India has surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest oil consumer. India is the third-largest consumer behind the U.S. and China. Also, global demand for primary energy grew only 1% in 2015, which is significantly slower than the 10-year average. Oil remained the world’s leading fuel, accounting for 32.9% of global energy consumption and is gaining market share for the first time since 1999. Coal came in as the second-largest fuel by market share (29.2%). Natural gas’ market share of primary energy consumption stood at 23.8%.



v India and Seychelles are working together to ensure safety and security in the Indian Ocean. In this regard, both countries have agreed to jointly build a naval base in Assumption Island. This will enhance maritime security along India’s west and south coast.

v Unprecedented new details of medieval cities hidden under jungle in Cambodia near Angkor Wat have been revealed using lasers shedding new light on the civilisation behind the world’s largest religious complex. Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site seen as among the most important in south-east Asia, is considered one of the ancient wonders of the world. It was constructed from the early to mid 1100s by King Suryavarman II at the height of the Khmer Empire’s political and military power and was among the largest pre-industrial cities in the world. While the Khmer Empire was initially Hindu, it increasingly adopted Buddhism and both religions can be seen on display at the complex.

v Public sector banks have increased their presence across the country in the last four years—in terms of ATMs and points of sale devices—far faster than private sector banks have recent data released by the Reserve Bank of India shows. There are 27 public sector banks and 19 private sector banks in operation currently. One common view is that this increase in the number of ATMs by PSBs is due to the government-mandated rural financial inclusion programme. Also, PSBs have a higher share of ATMs than private banks in metro, urban, and semi-urban areas as well. However, the issuance of credit cards and the share in credit card transactions are two areas where the private sector outshines the public sector.

v With the country set to celebrate the second International Yoga Day (IYD) on June 21, the government has proposed instituting ‘Yoga medals’ for Central paramilitary troops for displaying exceptional skills in the ancient discipline for physical, mental and spiritual well being. It has also planned to re-employ retiring personnel of the Central Armed Police Forces as Master Yoga Trainers in order to create a constant resource pool of teachers for about 9 lakh personnel of the CRPF, the CISF, the ITBP, the SSB and the BSF.

China has successfully launched its 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite to support its global navigation and positioning network. BeiDoU is being developed as an alternative to GPS of US. It has a total of 35 satellites.






Important Points @ Glance: Part 2

Important Points @ Glance: Part 3

Important Points @ Glance: Part 4

Important Points @ Glance: Part 5

Important Points @ Glance: Part 6

Important Points @ Glance: Part 7

Important Points @ Glance: Part 8

Important Points @ Glance: Part 9

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